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Vegetables

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Origin

All over India

Season

The best growing seasons are during spring and summer or from February all the way till October just before the monsoon. The production drops in May-June due to severe heat, lack of water and heavy insect pressure as they suck on the leaves due to lack of moisture in the soil.

Sourced from All over India, Bottle Gourd can be either harvested young to be consumed as a vegetable or harvested mature to be dried and used as a utensil.

Why Indian?

Dual-purpose vegetable/utensil from traditional Indian agriculture

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Benefits

Mild flavor, firm texture, traditional multi-purpose plant

Uses & Applications

Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), or lauki, is a highly nutritious, low-calorie vegetable (92% water) used for hydration, weight loss, digestive health, and managing diabetes or blood pressure. It is commonly consumed as juice, in soups, or curries. It also acts as a natural diuretic and detoxifier.

Characteristics

Texture:Bottle gourd has a smooth, light-green, and slightly waxy outer skin with a firm, crisp, and pale white, juicy flesh inside. When young, its flesh is tender with soft, edible seeds, but it becomes spongy and fibrous as it matures. Cooked, it becomes very soft, tender, and somewhat creamy.
Appearance:Bottle gourds are fast-growing, annual vines with large, heart-shaped, hairy leaves and white flowers. The fruit is typically light to dark green with smooth skin and ranges in shape from long/cylindrical to round or bottle-shaped. Inside, they feature soft, white, spongy flesh with small, flat, white seeds
Flavor:Mild flavor reminiscent of summer squash and cucumber with firm texture (when young)

Health & Nutrition

Nutritional Value

Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), or lauki, is a highly nutritious, low-calorie vegetable (92% water) used for hydration, weight loss, digestive health, and managing diabetes or blood pressure. It is commonly consumed as juice, in soups, or curries. It also acts as a natural diuretic and detoxifier

Medicinal Properties

Bottle gourd (Lauki) is a highly nutritious, low-calorie vegetable (90%+ water) used medicinally for hydration, detoxification, and managing lifestyle diseases. Rich in fiber, potassium, and antioxidants, it aids in weight loss, improves digestion, regulates blood pressure, and supports liver health.

Specifications

Weight300 to 1.5kg per pc

Packaging

Bottle gourd for export is typically packed in ventilated, durable, and food-safe packaging designed for long-term cold storage. Common options include corrugated cartons, plastic crates, mesh bags, or jute bags

Safety Information

bitter-tasting gourds contain toxic compounds called cucurbitacins that can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, and, in rare cases, fatal poisoning. Always taste a small raw piece before consuming; if bitter, discard immediately.

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Product Specifications

General Specifications

MaturityBottle gourd (lauki) maturity is specialized based on whether the fruit is intended for immediate consumption (edible maturity) or for seed/craft purposes (full maturity). Edible maturity occurs roughly 55-75 days after sowing, while full maturity for seeds/crafts takes 90-180 days
Storage TemperatureBottle gourd (lauki/ghiya) requires specific, low-moisture, and cool conditions to stay fresh due to its high water content. The ideal storage temperature is 10-13°C (50-55°F), with a high relative humidity of 85-90%
Country of Originindia

Packaging Details

MaterialOptimal Commercial Packaging: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags, particularly when used in combination with refrigeration, are most effective for maintaining freshness. Retail/Bulk Transport: Cartons (corrugated boxes) and gunny bags are commonly used for transporting large quantities of bottle gourd from farms to markets.
Box SizesSmall/Specialty Packs: Often sold in 500g to 1kg sizes in retail, which may come in specifically designed, smaller, ventilated cardboard boxes or punnets. Wholesale/Premium Packs: A, grade green bottle gourds are commonly packed in 5 kg or 10 kg corrugated fiberboard (CFB) boxes.
Pack Typesprimarily carton boxes (10kg–50kg), jute/gunny bags (10kg–50kg), and net bags (20kg). Carton boxes are often preferred for export (A-grade)
Pack SizesSmall (Special Pack): 2 kg and 5 kg cartons or crates are common for premium, high-value air shipments. Medium/Large: 10 kg and 20 kg corrugated fiberboard (CFB) boxes are widely used for export. Bulk: 25 kg to 50 kg gunny bags or nets are sometimes used for large-scale, lower-cost shipments.