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India is a major player in the global export of fresh Elephant Foot Yam, ranking among the top exporters, with recent data (2024-2025) highlighting it as one of the largest exporters, often alongside countries like China, the Netherlands, and Brazil. Key export markets for Indian Elephant Foot Yam include the United States, UAE, and Bangladesh.
Vegetables

Elephant Foot Yams (Suran/Yams)

Origin

Tropical regions of India

Season

Year-round (Peak: late fall)

Sourced from tropical regions of India, Suran Root / Elephant foot yam is the edible bulb or corm of a very unique looking single-stalked, flowering plant.

Why Indian?

Unique tropical tuber from India

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Benefits

Nutrient-rich, unique flavor profile, versatile cooking ingredient

Uses & Applications

Indian Elephant Foot Yam (Suran/Senai Kilangu) is a nutritious, high-fiber tuber extensively used in Indian cuisine for curries, fries, bharta, and chips, often acting as a meat substitute. Medicinally, it aids digestion, treats piles/hemorrhoids, manages diabetes, and offers anti-inflammatory properties, with tender stems also consumed as vegetables.

Characteristics

Texture:Like that of a sweet potato, crisp and firm
Appearance:Dark brown, almost black bark-like skin (thin enough to be peeled), beige colored flesh
Flavor:Earthy flavor that can also be nutty with minimal amount of sweetness

Health & Nutrition

Nutritional Value

Elephant foot yam (suran/jimikand) is a nutrient-dense, starchy tuber providing approximately 110–155 kcal, 1.5–2.6g protein, 0.2–0.3g fat, and 20–28g carbohydrates per 100g. It is an excellent source of dietary fiber (4–9g) and potassium (up to 1208mg), while providing Vitamin C, calcium, and iron

Medicinal Properties

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), known as Suran or Jimikand, is a tuber widely used in traditional medicine (Ayurveda/Siddha) for its high fiber and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly aiding in treating piles, hemorrhoids, constipation, and regulating blood sugar. It also supports weight loss, cardiovascular health, and hormonal balance.

Cultural Significance

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), known as Suran or Oal, holds deep cultural significance in India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia, symbolizing prosperity and abundance. It is a traditional staple during Diwali for happiness, used in Jitiya Vrat to break fasts, and valued for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, particularly for treating piles.

Specifications

Weight2 to 3 kg

Packaging

Elephant foot yam (Suran/Jimikand) is primarily packaged in gunny bags, mesh bags, and breathable plastic (PP) bags for commercial transport, typically in sizes of 10kg, 20kg, 25kg, and 50kg. Proper packaging ensures a shelf life of 7-10 days in cool, dry conditions.

Safety Information

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), also known as Suran or Jimikand, is a nutritious, fiber-rich tuber popular in Asian cuisine. However, it must be prepared carefully due to high concentrations of calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe itching and burning sensations in the mouth and throat

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Product Specifications

General Specifications

ColorBased on export market data from India, high-quality, export-grade elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius), or Suran, generally features specific exterior and interior colors that signify maturity, freshness, and quality
MaturityElephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) for export requires specific maturity, typically harvested 8 to 10 months after planting. For international trade, 100% maturity is required, characterized by the yellowing and drying of the stem and leaves
Storage TemperatureFor successful export, elephant foot yam (suran) requires storage in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, ideally at temperatures between 10-15°C. Properly cured, healthy tubers can last 2-3 weeks, with specialized storage (such as shade, dry sand covering, or refrigeration) stretching longevity to several months
SizeRoughly 30 centimeters wide and 20 centimeters tall when harvested
Country of Originindia

Packaging Details

MaterialElephant foot yam for export is primarily packed in durable, breathable jute bags (gunny bags) to allow ventilation and prevent moisture buildup, which causes rotting. Common pack sizes include 10kg, 11-12kg, or 50kg bags. For higher-end or specialized, shorter-distance, or air-freight, sturdy carton boxes (10kg–50kg) are also used.
Box SizesElephant foot yam (Suran) is typically packed in gunny bags (jute sacks) or cardboard cartons, with common packing sizes ranging from 5 kg to 50 kg for wholesale, and 8–10 kg for retail. Common options include 15kg, 20kg, 25-50kg, and 100kg bags for large-scale transport.