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India is the world’s second-largest producer of garlic, with a 16–18% share of global production, yielding over 3 million tonnes annually. While China is the leading global exporter, India is a major exporter, often ranking 2nd or 3rd in shipment volume, with significant exports to Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, UAE, and the USA.
Vegetables

Garlic

Origin

Across India

Season

Garlic is typically planted in the fall (September–November) to take advantage of cooler weather for root development and harvested in the following summer (June–July). It has a long growing cycle of 9–10 months, with peak planting times varying by region, such as August–November in southern India and September–November in northern India

Sourced from across India in wide variety and number, the inseparable bond of Garlic in paste form is elemental in defining the culinary ardor of India.

Why Indian?

Elemental in defining the culinary ardor of India

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Benefits

Essential culinary ingredient, available in multiple forms, hygienic packaging

Uses & Applications

Garlic is a versatile, nutrient-dense ingredient used globally for its pungent flavor in cooking and potent medicinal properties. It supports heart health by lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, acts as a natural antibiotic and anti-inflammatory, boosts immunity, and aids in detoxifying the body. It is best consumed raw or lightly cooked for maximum benefit.

Characteristics

Texture:Fresh garlic has a firm, dense, and slightly moist, smooth texture, shielded by a dry, papery, and brittle skin. Raw cloves are crisp when cut, whereas cooked garlic becomes soft, creamy, and creamy-textured. The texture varies from whole, solid cloves to minced (1/16 inch) or chopped (1/8 inch) bits.
Appearance:Garlic (Allium sativum) appears as a papery, white, or purple-streaked bulb containing 10–20 individual cloves wrapped in thin, dry skins. The cloves are cream-colored, smooth, and firm, usually featuring a pointed end and a flatter root scar on the base. They range in size from small, thin cloves to large elephant garlic types
Flavor:Garlic has a strong, pungent, and savory flavor that is sharp and spicy when raw, often leaving a lingering, fiery aftertaste. When cooked, garlic transforms into a mellow, sweet, and nutty flavor, especially when roasted. The intensity depends on preparation: minced garlic is most intense, while whole cloves are mild.

Health & Nutrition

Nutritional Value

Garlic is a highly nutritious, low-calorie bulb packed with sulfur compounds (notably allicin), manganese, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and selenium. A single clove (approx. ) provides only 4-5 calories, making it a nutrient-dense addition that supports immune function, heart health (lower blood pressure/cholesterol), and provides antioxidant benefits

Medicinal Properties

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a powerful, nutrient-dense herb used for thousands of years to treat conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and infections. Rich in the compound allicin, it provides anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting benefits. It is commonly used for cardiovascular health, cancer prevention, and improving diabetes management.

Cultural Significance

Garlic holds deep cultural significance as a 5,000-year-old staple valued globally for its medicinal, culinary, and mystical properties. Revered in ancient Egypt for strength, in China as a remedy, and by Romans for courage, it was used to ward off evil spirits, boost athletic performance, and treat ailments, serving as a vital, enduring ingredient worldwide

Varieties

Garlic mainly falls into two categories—hardneck and softneck distinguished by their stem hardness, flavor intensity, and climate adaptability. Hardnecks thrive in cold climates with robust flavors, while softnecks are better for warmer, milder climates and long-term storage. Elephant garlic is a third, milder, larger-cloved type related to leeks.

Specifications

Weight50gm
Length0

Packaging

Whole Garlic packaged as per buyer's requirements, Garlic Paste can be bottled, tinned or packed in sachets under stringent hygienic conditions

Safety Information

Garlic is generally safe in culinary amounts but can cause side effects like heartburn, bad breath, gas, and dizziness when consumed in excess. Key safety precautions include avoiding raw garlic on the skin, limiting intake if on blood-thinning medication or before surgery, and avoiding homemade garlic-in-oil mixtures at room temperature to prevent botulism

Additional Information

Fresh/Chilled Garlic: The primary export, with HS Code 07032000. Dehydrated Garlic: Significant demand exists for garlic flakes, powder, and granules, often sourced from India as a cheaper alternative (40% less) to Chinese counterparts. Other Forms: Garlic paste (20019000), frozen products, and medicinal preparations (garlic pearls)

Trust & Quality

100% Authentic
Premium Quality
Global Export
Natural Source

Product Specifications

General Specifications

MaturityIndian garlic export requires specific maturity standards to ensure high quality, durability during transit, and compliance with international market standards. Indian garlic is known for having higher internal moisture (around 60%) compared to Chinese varieties, making proper, specialized maturity and curing essential for preventing spoilage and maintaining flavor.
Storage TemperatureTemperature: The optimal temperature range for storing fresh garlic is -1°C to 0°C for long-term storage. For shorter periods, temperatures between 0°C and 4°C are acceptable. Relative Humidity (RH): A low relative humidity of 65% to 70% is critical to prevent rooting, mold growth, and weight loss. High humidity (>75%) should be avoided as it leads to sprouting and molding.
SizeIndian garlic for export is typically sorted by bulb diameter, with "special" or premium sizes often ranging from 40mm to 55mm+ (Extra Bom/AAAAA grade), known for high pungency and bright white/pinkish color. Major export types include: IndiaMART IndiaMART +2 Extra Bom (AAAAA): 40-47mm Special Bom (AAAA): 36-40mm AAA Grade: 32-36mm Standard Export: 35mm-55mm+
Country of Originindia

Grading & Sizing

Grade A+AAAAA
Grade AAAAA
Grade BAAA

Packaging Details

MaterialFresh Garlic Packing Materials Mesh/Leno Bags: The most common packing material, allowing for maximum airflow. These are frequently used for 4kg, 10kg, 20kg, 30kg, and 50kg, or customized sizes. Corrugated Cartons (5-Ply or 7-Ply): Often used for premium, high-grade, or large-sized garlic to prevent physical damage. These are frequently customized with ventilation holes. Net Bags: Used in 1kg or bulk capacities for retail or smaller, high-quality shipments (e.g., A-grade, organic). Gunny/Jute Bags: Used for traditional, bulk, or lower-grade shipments

Shipping Information

40ft Container Loadability40ft High Cube (HC) Reefer Container: 25–29 MT (25,000–29,000 kg). 20ft Container: 10–14 MT (10,000–14,000 kg). Packing Units: Often packed in 10kg, 20kg, 25kg, or 50kg mesh/leno bags. Palletization: Roughly 840 boxes (e.g., 22.68 kg each) can fit in a 40ft container.

Availability & Processing

Supply Abilityas per your wish