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India is a major player in the global clove market, ranking as the 7th largest exporter in 2024 with exports valued at approximately million. While not a top global producer (dominated by Indonesia and Madagascar), India is a significant importer and consumer, with domestic production centered in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Rice & SpicesSpices

Clove Pods (Lavangam)

Origin

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) are not originally native to India, but rather to the Molucca Islands (Spice Islands) of Indonesia. They were introduced to India around 1800 A.D. by the East India Company, which established early clove cultivation in Courtallam, Tamil Nadu

Season

Indian clove harvesting season typically occurs between September and February, with peak activity often falling in December and January. Harvesting timing varies by altitude, starting earlier in the plains and later in higher regions

Indian clove is the aromatic, air-dried,, unopened flower bud of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, widely cultivated in Southern India (Tamil Nadu/Kerala). It is characterized by a dark brown, nail-like shape, strong, pungent, sweet, and hot flavor, and high oil content (primarily eugenol). It is essential in Indian cuisine, Ayurveda, and for its antiseptic/numbing properties.

Why Indian?

Toothache and Oral Hygiene: Due to the numbing and antiseptic properties of eugenol, placing a whole clove near a painful tooth, or using clove oil diluted with a carrier oil, can relieve toothache and reduce gum inflammation. Chewing one or two cloves helps eliminate odor-causing bacteria and freshens breath. Digestion Aid: Chewing a clove after meals or drinking warm water with a crushed clove can reduce gas, bloating, and indigestion. Cold and Respiratory Relief: Because of their "warming" nature, cloves are used to clear congestion and soothe sore throats. They can be chewed with salt to reduce throat irritation.

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Uses & Applications

Indian cloves (laung) offer potent health benefits, primarily driven by the compound eugenol, which acts as a powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial agent. Key benefits include improved digestion, enhanced oral health (reducing toothaches/bad breath), immune system support, and blood sugar control.

Characteristics

Texture:Indian cloves (Laung) have a hard, woody, and intensely aromatic texture, characterized by a dry, roughly wrinkled surface and a distinct, nail-like shape. These dried flower buds are sturdy, often requiring removal after cooking, and possess a slightly oily, pungent, and intensely hot, spicy flavor
Appearance:Indian cloves (or lavang) are dried, unopened flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, appearing as small, reddish-brown to dark brown, nail-shaped spikes roughly to long. They feature a slender, woody stem tapering to a four-pointed head (sepals) with a small, rounded bulb in the center
Flavor:Indian clove, known locally as Laung or Lavangam, is characterized by an intense, warm, and sweet-spicy aroma with a pungent flavour. These sun-dried flower buds are a staple in Indian cuisine, adding depth to curries, rice dishes (biryani), masala chai, and sweet dishes, often providing a "cozy" or festive aroma

Health & Nutrition

Nutritional Value

Indian cloves (laung) are highly nutritious, aromatic spice buds packed with antioxidants, specifically eugenol. Per 100g, they provide roughly 274–323 kcal, 60-66g carbohydrates, 6g protein, and 13-20g fat. They are exceptionally high in dietary fiber (~34g) and minerals like manganese, calcium, and iron, essential for bone health and metabolism.

Medicinal Properties

Cloves: Health benefits and usesIndian clove (laung) is a potent Ayurvedic medicinal spice rich in eugenol, offering powerful anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antimicrobial properties. Primarily used for instant toothache relief and gum infections, it also aids digestion, reduces bloating, fights respiratory issues like coughs, and regulates blood sugar levels

Specifications

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Packaging

Indian clove packages (Laung) are available in varied sizes ranging from small 10g-50g consumer packs for household use to 1kg-50kg bulk bags for commercial purposes. These are typically packed as high-quality, whole, dark brown dried buds, often sourced from Kerala. Common packaging includes plastic bags, pouches, or wholesale PP bags

Safety Information

Indian cloves (laung) are widely used in culinary and medicinal applications, generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in small culinary amounts. However, due to their high concentration of the active compound eugenol, they can pose significant health risks if misused, particularly in oil or supplement form

Additional Information

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Product Specifications

General Specifications

MaturityHarvest Maturity Stage: The ideal time for harvesting is when the flower buds are fully developed, plump, and change color from green to a slightly pinkish or reddish tinge. Timing: The buds must be picked before they open. If they bloom, the value drops significantly. Harvest Window: The buds are typically harvested 4 to 6 months after appearing on the branch.
Storage TemperatureFor storing Indian special (SPL) grade cloves to maintain their high aroma, flavor, and oil content, you must keep them in a cool, dark, and dry place. Proper storage ensures they retain their potency for 1–3 years, while improper storage leads to quick degradation of their volatile oils

Grading & Sizing

Grade AA Grade (Premium/Hand-picked): Appearance: Dark brown, whole buds with well-formed heads. Quality Indicators: High oil content ( ), high eugenol ( ), foreign matter, broken cloves, and 8-10% max moisture.
Grade BB Grade (Standard Export Grade): Appearance: Medium to light reddish-brown, mixed sizes (8–12 mm). Quality Indicators: foreign matter, broken cloves, and 10–12% max moisture.

Packaging Details

MaterialIndian clove packaging material typically emphasizes moisture-proof, airtight, and food-safe, high-barrier materials to maintain the aromatic oil content (eugenol)
Pack TypesBulk Packaging: Commonly packed in 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg, and 50 kg bags (often Polypropylene - PP bags) for wholesale distribution. Retail Packaging: Small consumer packs, typically 50g, 100g, or 200g, often using pouch packaging (e.g., 20 convenience 5g packs in one unit). Protection Type: To maintain aroma and quality, vacuum-sealed packaging is used

Shipping Information

40ft Container LoadabilityRetail/Small Pouches: 50g, 100g, 250g, 500g, and 1kg pouches are common, often made of LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene), PET (Polyester), or PP (Polypropylene). Resealable Pouches: Used for maintaining freshness after opening. Glass Bottles: Used for premium or small-quantity packaging (e.g., 40g, 100g). Bulk/Loadable Packing: 25kg to 50kg, usually in Jute bags, HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) woven sacks, or laminated food-grade bags.